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1.
Braz J Psychiatry ; 34 Suppl 1: S53-60, 2012 Jun.
Artigo em Inglês, Português | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22729449

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorders are often associated with several non-psychiatric medical conditions. Among the clinical conditions found in association with anxiety stands out the joint hypermobility (JH). OBJECTIVES: To carry out a systematic review of the clinical association between anxiety disorders and JH. METHOD: A survey was conducted in MEDLINE, PsychINFO, LILACS e SciELO databases up to December 2011. We searched for articles using the keywords 'anxiety', 'joint' and 'hypermobility' and Boolean operators. The review included articles describing empirical studies on the association between JH and anxiety. The reference lists of selected articles were systematically hand-searched for other publications relevant to the review. RESULTS: Seventeen articles were included in the analysis and classified to better extract data. We found heterogeneity between the studies relate to the methodology used. Most of the studies found an association between anxiety features and JH. Panic disorder/agoraphobia was the anxiety disorder associated with JH in several studies. Etiological explanation of the relationship between anxiety and JH is still controversial. CONCLUSION: Future research in large samples from the community and clinical setting and longitudinal studies of the association between anxiety and HA and the underlying biological mechanisms involved in this association are welcome.


Assuntos
Transtornos de Ansiedade/psicologia , Instabilidade Articular/psicologia , Agorafobia/psicologia , Humanos
2.
Braz. J. Psychiatry (São Paulo, 1999, Impr.) ; 34(supl.1): 53-60, June 2012. tab
Artigo em Inglês | LILACS | ID: lil-638688

RESUMO

BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorders are often associated with several non-psychiatric medical conditions. Among the clinical conditions found in association with anxiety stands out the joint hypermobility (JH). OBJECTIVES: To carry out a systematic review of the clinical association between anxiety disorders and JH. METHOD: A survey was conducted in MEDLINE, PsychINFO, LILACS e SciELO databases up to December 2011. We searched for articles using the keywords 'anxiety', 'joint' and 'hypermobility' and Boolean operators. The review included articles describing empirical studies on the association between JH and anxiety. The reference lists of selected articles were systematically hand-searched for other publications relevant to the review. RESULTS: Seventeen articles were included in the analysis and classified to better extract data. We found heterogeneity between the studies relate to the methodology used. Most of the studies found an association between anxiety features and JH. Panic disorder/agoraphobia was the anxiety disorder associated with JH in several studies. Etiological explanation of the relationship between anxiety and JH is still controversial. CONCLUSION: Future research in large samples from the community and clinical setting and longitudinal studies of the association between anxiety and HA and the underlying biological mechanisms involved in this association are welcome.


INTRODUÇÃO: Os transtornos de ansiedade estão frequentemente associados a vários quadros clínicos não psiquiátricos. Dentre os quadros clínicos associados à ansiedade destaca-se a hipermobilidade articular (HA). Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática da associação entre os transtornos de ansiedade e a HA. MÉTODO: Foi realizada uma pesquisa nos bancos de dados MEDLINE, PsychINFO, LILACS e SciELO em busca de artigos publicados até dezembro de 2011. Usamos as palavras-chave anxiety , joint e hypermobility e os operadores boolianos. A revisão incluiu artigos que descrevem estudos empíricos sobre a associação entre ansiedade e HA. As listas de referências dos artigos selecionados foram sistematicamente pesquisadas à mão em busca de publicações relevantes para a revisão. RESULTADOS: Dezessete artigos foram incluídos na análise e classificados para uma melhor extração dos dados. Encontramos heterogeneidade entre os estudos relacionada à metodologia utilizada. A maioria dos estudos encontrou associação entre as características de ansiedade e HA. Transtorno do pânico com agorafobia foi o transtorno de ansiedade associado à HA em vários estudos. A explicação etiológica da relação entre ansiedade e HA permanece controversa. CONCLUSÃO: Estudos futuros com amostras maiores de indivíduos da comunidade e de cenários clínicos e estudos longitudinais da associação entre ansiedade e HA e dos mecanismos biológicos subjacentes envolvidos nessa associação são bem-vindos.


Assuntos
Humanos , Transtornos de Ansiedade/psicologia , Instabilidade Articular/psicologia , Agorafobia/psicologia
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